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SEC Staff Says Token Buybacks Alone Do Not Make Crypto a Security

(5 days ago) · 1 source · Summarized by CryptoBipto — how we make this

SEC staff issued guidance stating that token buyback programs do not automatically classify a cryptocurrency as a security. The guidance specifies that this applies when the underlying network is sufficiently decentralized and functional. This represents a notable clarification in how the SEC views common token economic mechanisms.

WHY IT MATTERS

In traditional finance, companies sometimes buy back their own stock to reduce the number of shares available, which can affect the stock's value. Some crypto projects do something similar by using revenue to buy back their own tokens. The big legal question has been whether doing this makes a token look like a stock or investment contract, which would mean it has to follow strict securities laws. Think of it like a neighborhood lemonade stand: if the stand is run by the whole neighborhood collectively and works on its own, the SEC staff is saying that buying back lemonade tokens does not automatically make them an investment contract. But if one person runs everything and buyers are just hoping that person will make the tokens more valuable, it might be different. This guidance helps clarify one piece of the puzzle for crypto projects, though it is staff opinion rather than a final rule.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's staff has released guidance addressing whether token buyback programs — where a project uses revenue or reserves to repurchase its own tokens from the open market — cause a token to be classified as a security.

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